Why student cheat
First, know that students realize cheating is wrong—they simply see themselves as moral in spite of it. David Rettinger , professor at the University of Mary Washington and executive director of the Center for Honor, Leadership, and Service, a campus organization dedicated to integrity. According to Rettinger and other researchers, students who cheat can still see themselves as principled people by rationalizing cheating for reasons they see as legitimate.
High-achieving students who feel pressured to attain perfection and Ivy League acceptances may turn to cheating as a way to find an edge on the competition or to keep a single bad test score from sabotaging months of hard work.
At Stuyvesant, for example, students and teachers identified the cutthroat environment as a factor in the rampant dishonesty that plagued the school. And research has found that students who receive praise for being smart—as opposed to praise for effort and progress—are more inclined to exaggerate their performance and to cheat on assignments , likely because they are carrying the burden of lofty expectations. When it comes to risk management, adolescent students are bullish.
Research has found that teenagers are biologically predisposed to be more tolerant of unknown outcomes and less bothered by stated risks than their older peers.
While cheating may not be a thrill ride, students already inclined to rebel against curfews and dabble in illicit substances have a certain comfort level with being reckless. Cheating also appears to be almost contagious among young people—and may even serve as a kind of social adhesive, at least in environments where it is widely accepted. Studies show that technology has made cheating in school easier, more convenient, and harder to catch than ever before. The Humanities. This issue features the changing role of the humanities in today's academy.
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Presidential leaders have the opportunity to contribute the resources of their institutions to Changing Course: Preparing Faculty for the Future. A review of recent studies regarding new faculty and of graduate students aspiring to a faculty Understanding why students commit acts of cheating or plagiarism contributes to efforts for deterring these incidences. Students may intentionally or unintentionally cheat or plagiarize. The most common reported reasons that students give for cheating include:.
Findings show that people not only fail to judge themselves harshly for unethical behavior, but can even use the positive results of such behavior to see themselves as better than ever. Other researchers, however, worry that such alarmist figures misrepresent the root problem underlying most cheating practices: a failure to adequately educate students about the importance and benefits of academic integrity.
Thus, inadvertent plagiarism may be a far more common problem than extreme plagiarism. Such findings echo researchers like Dr. Susan Blum, whose book My Word! As she explains in an essay for The Chronicle of Higher Education :.
A third strategy treats academic integrity, especially the mandate to cite sources, as a set of skills to be learned. Consequently, they tend to place less value in the existence of ownership when it comes to thoughts, ideas, and opinions. In their eyes, anything they access on the internet is fair game to use however they see fit. Beyond blurring the lines of plagiarism, the internet also provides students with access to more explicit forms of cheating, such as test banks and homework answers.
For many students, the pressure to succeed is the driving force behind cheating. Difficulty to cope with external expectations, an inability to effectively manage time, and an unwillingness to ask for help can all lead to cheating behaviors. It helps to portray themselves how they want to be seen— as a student who is intelligent and performs well in school. In fact, researchers note that competitive environments contribute to cheating, which explains why even Ivy League schools are plagued with cheating scandals.
This points to a bigger issue universities and colleges face when it comes to engaging students: the perceived disconnect between the curriculum and their future careers. According to Generation Z researcher Corey Seemiller , students are more career-focused earlier in college than previous generations.
As such, they want instruction and experiences that feel practical to their career and can help them advance in their field.
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